Monday, August 29, 2016

Night of the Living N-Word

Reviewed By A.J. Muhammad

In full disclosure the busy Kevin R. Free and I are colleagues as we both are on the producing team of The Fire This Time Festival. I missed developmental readings of his play "Night of the Living N-Word" which received its world premiere in FringeNYC in August, so I viewed his highly anticipated play with a blank slate.

In "Night of the Living N-word," the n-word may be symbolically dead and buried, but like characters in the iconic film "Night of the Living Dead" on which Free riffs and borrows the names of his lead characters, the n-word can't stay buried for long. It keeps rising and wreaking havoc on an interracial couple and their family. Although the play is billed as a "slasher-comedy," it is less a slasher than it is a dark psychological comedy that's both campy and provocative.

Ben (playwright and actor Kevin Free) is an actor on cop TV show and his activist wife Barbra (Eevin Hartsough playing a parody of a white woman) is uptight and self-righteous. Barbra and Ben plan to celebrate their teenage son Channing's (Aaron Parker Fouhey) birthday on the island plantation estate that Barbra inherited from her parents whose ancestors were slavers. The family is joined by Ben's father, preacher Clayton (Stanley Wayne Mathis) who has previously received Barbra's support in his effort to symbolically bury the n-word. Clayton also has an unusual interest in Channing's sexuality and has hired a private investigator (the versatile T. Thompson) to go undercover to find out personal information about Channing.

Although Barbra is invested in killing the n-word and rebelling against her racist parents, she has no problems calling a Black long time family servant "Aunt" Jinny (T. Thompson again) and benefits from the material wealth generated by her slave-holding ancestors. It doesn't take long for the play to set up that "Something bad happens" when the n-word is spoken, but at whose hands? It is the unemployed Ben, whose acting career has tanked and is perturbed by the closeness between Clayton and Barbra? Is it Barbra who is too eager to resort to violence to prevent her family from uttering the n-word? Or Aunt Jinny, who goes missing after a boat ride early on and re-appears late in the play with a shocking revelation or two?

Free gives us a post-Obama, but never post-racial, take on mixed race America, how society views mixed raced people and how they identify themselves. Free revives the debate about who can and can't say the n-word as well as the intergenerational divides between African Americans. Through Ben, we get a glimpse of the dehumanizing of the toll that racism takes on Black men in America. Barbra is presented as a well meaning white woman who can't help prescribing how Black people should live, but is unable to help Channing who is torn between the worlds of his parents while trying to maintain a romantic relationship with another young man.

By setting the play in the south instead of urban American, Free reminds us that that beneath the idyll and splendor of the south lies the real terror which he uses humor to depict: slavery, miscegenation by rape and illegitimacy, and land theft (enacted in flashbacks with non-traditionally cast Romeo Lacandola as Barbra's ancestors). Free uses the motif of mirrors throughout the play including a scene in which Barbra looks into the mirror and white America's fears of a Black man (Channing) in a hoodie is reflected back to her.  The play's ending is true to "Night of the Living Dead" which resonates all the more in modern day America with the senseless shootings of Blacks by law enforcement.

In keeping with the FringeNYC's low tech and DIY style, the cast provide sound effects using different instruments which adds to the tongue and cheek quality of the production. Locations are established by the cast holding up prop designer Joshua Coakley's black and white drawings like cue cards and Coakley's clever prop weapons evoke a theatricality that fits nicely within Free's story within a story device.

The cast expertly play the physical comedy and slapstick moments, and shift to drama when called for with ease. Broadway musical theater veteran Mathis is smooth, convincing and displays great comedic chops. It's Aaron Parker Fouhey who steals the scenes he's in as a sulky iPhone obsessed teen going through a sexual awakening and this could be one of the first plays where the n-word is used as an afrodesiac in a highly charged phone call between Channing and his would be boyfriend. Director Nicole Watson stages Free's play efficiently and doesn't overdo the silliness or camp aspects. She finds the balance between the thornier subjects, humor, and cinematic qualities of the play. Though at times the fast pacing caused a few of the more truly chilling moments to seem glossed over and some of the transitions could have been clearer.

"Night of the Living N-Word" deserves a full production where Free and his team have the time to tease out and expand the complex ideas Free compresses into the play. Free has such a crowded funhouse of ideas that it's easy to get lost in subplots and gags and he can find more gradations to the characters of both Ben and Barbra and their relationship with Channing.  Overall, Free has delivered and "Night of the Living N-Word" is just the play that should be seen regionally to generate much needed post-show conversations about race, white privilege and why it's so hard to kill institutional racism -- particularly in American theater of all places.

"Night of the Living N-Word!!" by Kevin R. Free.  Directed by Nicole Watson. Lighting Designer: Laurren Parish. Sound Designer: Carl Riehl. Dramaturg/Graphic Designer: Todd Brian Backus. Properties Designer: Joshua Coakley. Stage Manager: Clarrisa Ligon.  Production Manager: Clara Antonia Reyes.  2016 FringeNYC at The Player's Theater.  New York City. Ran Aug 16-Aug 26, 2016.

Shuffle Along, or The Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed



Reviewed by Daphnie Sicre

Towards the end of "Shuffle Along, or The Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed," Harlem Renaissance era photographer and artist Carl Van Vechten (portrayed by Brooks Ashmanskas) sings to the teams who wrote the 1921 musical Broadway musical "Shuffle Along," Sissle (Joshua Henry) & Blake (Brandon Victor Dixon) and Miller (Brian Stokes Mitchell) & Lyles (Billy Porter) that no one will remember them; no one will remember the show; and, it will fade into obscurity. That song strikes a higher cord. With the surprise announcement from the producers that they would close the show as soon as six-time Tony Award winner Audra McDonald (Lottie Gee) left at the end of July, the accomplishments of the current "Shuffle Along" and its entire company felt unfinished.

When you are watching a musical about the struggles the creators that first African-American Broadway musical faced and then the musical is cut short of ever reaching it true potential on Broadway today, one wonders what will the future hold for this "Shuffle Along..." as well? How will it be remembered? Will it also fade into obscurity? I hope not.

Robbed from earning any Tony Awards, especially for best choreography, producers claimed poor sales after the announced exit of McDonald, and decided to close the show early, but in reality, they did not allow the show to speak for itself. The musical is strong even without McDonald. Although she was exceptional, so was her understudy Darlesia Cearcy. The story stands on its own, and with all the other powerhouse performances from the leading cast and ensemble, anyone who saw the show would agreed and question why did it close so early?

As I was watching these incredible gifted actors giving it their all through the stories of Sissle, Blake, Miller and Lyles, I could not help but wonder were they projecting their frustrations with the politics of Broadway onto their characters. And if so, I wouldn’t blame them.

Here you have a musical that speaks of the accomplishments of the original production of "Shuffle Along." Yes, the musical would be considered racist by today’s standards, of course, especially because of its use of Blackface. But as an audience member, you can clearly understand why that was relevant then. But more importantly, as an audience we should be able to see the historical significance of the first Broadway show to be produced, written and performed by Black artists, and that should take precedence. We should be able to look past the racial divide of those times and recognize the musical's accomplishments given the 1920’s. We should be able to see these stories on stage today and celebrate its influences and how far we’ve come.

"Shuffle Along" was truly a gift to Black Theatre today. With incredible choreography by Savion Glover, dynamic performances by all cast members, and a hard, but true story of strife and struggle that artists behind the original "Shuffle Along" faced, it did not get the credit it deserved.  Had "Shuffle Along..." opened next season, and had it not ran against its counterpart "Hamilton," I am sure it would have swept the Tonys.

"Shuffle Along, or The Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All that Followed" Directed by George C. Wolfe. Music and Lyrics by Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake. Original Book by F.E. Miller and Aubrey Lyles; New Book by George C. Wolfe. Choreography by Savion Glover; Music Supervision and Orchestrations by Daryl Waters, Set Design: Santo Loquasto. Costume Design: Ann Roth. Lighting Design: Jules Fisher and Peggy Eisenhauer. Sound Design: Scott Lehrer. Production Stage Manager: Penelope Daulton. The Music Box 239 W. 45th Street, New York City. Ran from March 15 - July 24, 2016.

Daphnie Sicre is a full-time instructor at BMCC-CUNY, where she teaches courses in theatre, social justice, and advanced public speaking.  Some of her NYC directing credits include: "Shower Me" at FringeNYC, "Stranger" for Stage Black where she won a Best Director Award and the Audelco nominated "Not About Eve."

Wednesday, August 24, 2016

Turn Me Loose



Reviewed by Daphnie Sicre

For some reason, I was expecting to see Joe Morton in "Turn Me Loose" in which he portrayed the comedian and civil rights activist Dick Gregory with a Dick Gregory beard, even though the posters showed him without one. I thought to myself, how can you create a show about Gregory without his iconic beard? Let me assure you it can be done, because the moment Morton started talking, he was Gregory. His posture, his mannerisms and his voice were Gregory’s. Plus, the play switches back and forth from the 1960’s to present day and in the 1960s, when Gregory did not have his iconic beard he had his iconic presence.

In "Turn Me Loose" the audience is taken on a journey that exposes how little racism has changed in this country over the past five decades. Morton uses humor to discuss racism and then quiets down the audience to talk about prejudice, just like Gregory was capable of doing at his first iconic debut at the Chicago Playboy Club. Morton, relives that moment on stage where Gregory addressed a white southern audience and won them over through his humor and class. Morton also relives the moment Gregory was called to perform on the "Tonight Show" starring Jack Paar, but refused because Black comics would only perform, but were not allowed to sit on the coach and talk with Paar.  Thanks to Gregory declining the offer, the producers allowed him to stay after his performance and sit on the couch; a first on prime time for a Black comic. Through a beautiful internal monologue we understand how Gregory would later become a civil rights activist.  Gregory said, “You can not laugh social problems out of existence."

Morton’s physicality and voice of Gregory are right on. He is able to adapt, regardless of the time period, from young to old, and old to young with swiftness. For anyone who has seen videos of Gregory’s performances through time, Morton nails every moment of them.  Although the show can get preachy at times, the message is necessary as the play is relevant to today’s contemporary issues on segregation and race.

Produced on a minimalistic stage, with just three tables and a couple chairs, Morton's performance is the show. The Off-Broadway show was produced by singer John Legend, written by Gretchen Law and directed by John Guild.  It opened to great reviews, and extended its run for an additional month. Gregory was in attendance on opening night; he loved it and so did the audience.

"Turn Me Loose" by Gretchen Law. Directed by John Gould Rubin. Set Design: Chris Barreca. Costume Design: Susan Hilferty. Lighting Design: Stephen Strawbridge. Sound Design: Leon Rothenberg. Production stage manager: Erin Cass. At The Westside Theatre, 407 W 43rd St, New York City.  Ran from May 3 - July 17, 2016.

Daphnie Sicre is a full-time instructor at BMCC-CUNY, where she teaches courses in theatre, social justice, and advanced public speaking.  Some of her NYC directing credits include: "Shower Me" at FringeNYC, "Stranger" for Stage Black where she won a Best Director Award and the Audelco nominated "Not About Eve."